Structured settlement is defined as a legal contract wherein an individual makes payments in exchange for a release of liability. It could be the outcome of a personal damage or some other form of injunction. The payment is done over a period of time in fixed installments rather than a lump sum amount.
There are various situations that entail selling of structured payments. Individuals may resort to this option when they are faced with a personal injury or crisis in terms of an accident, divorce proceedings, the loss of a job or a medical emergency. The most viable option for finance in such situations is the liquidation of a part of the structured payment.
The first step in the process of selling a structured settlement is to create an information file with details such as the residing state, the insurance company party to the settlement and the payment schedule document. An individual possessing a structured settlement contract could approach a company that is interested in the purchase of the settlement for a lump sum payment.
In approximately two-thirds of the states in the U.S., the sale of structured payments is restricted. Additionally, tax-free settlements are liable to federal restrictions when the sale is to a third party. Insurance companies may not assign or transfer annuities to third parties. These factors discourage many from the sale of structured payments. The other factors that make selling of structured payments difficult are the individual's state of residence and the current status of the annuities.
The prime advantage in the sale of a structured payment settlement is the reduction in tax payment and in some cases, the total nullification of tax liabilities. The drawback of a structured payment is that they cannot be borrowed for use. The companies interested in buying a structured settlement typically look to profit from the purchase and hence the offers may be lesser than the expectations. In such a scenario, it is advisable to shop around and opt for the company that offers the highest price.
Structured settlements are a good source of finance when an individual finds himself in an unanticipated financial crisis. However, it is essential to ensure that the company is a well-established set-up with sufficient funding. Individuals should also consider consulting their attorneys prior to entering an agreement.
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